mirror of https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki.git
typo and markdown syntax
Laurent Martin
parent
c8b2451bc9
commit
d5db12be39
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Copy Server URL and Stream key from Settings.
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Open `/etc/majestic.yaml` on camera and add the URL and the key into `outgoing` section of the config.
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**Note:** Dont forget add `-` sign before paramethers!
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**Note:** Dont forget add `-` sign before parameters!
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**Note:** `outgoing` section may affect another section addition. Remember it!
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ For XM vendor boards with NT98562 and NT98566 SoC ONLY!!!
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### Initial device firmware update
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**This section will be completed at the end of the research**
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> **This section will be completed at the end of the research**
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```
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run uk; run ur; reset # Flash kernel, rootfs and reboot device
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ run uk; run ur; reset
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### Notes
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After you have finished flashing new firmware, please run `firstboot` command
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to format jffs2 partition used to store settings.
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to format `jffs2` partition used to store settings.
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### Known issues
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ run uk; run ur; reset
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### Notes
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After you have finished flashing new firmware, please run `firstboot` command
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to format jffs2 partition used to store settings.
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to format `jffs2` partition used to store settings.
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### Other info
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Follow the [Docker installation instructions][1].
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### Create Docker image files
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Create a file named `Dockerfile` with the following content:
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```
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```dockerfile
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FROM debian:latest
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ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ services:
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```
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### Start the container
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```
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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Docker will build an image if necessary and launch it in the background. During
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@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ building the container, Docker will also create `tftp/` subdirectory from which
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your files will be served. Docker acts as user `systemd-network` from group
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`input` to access that directory. If you want to allow saving files sent via
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TFTP to your machine you'll need to change ownership on that directory:
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```
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```bash
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sudo chown systemd-network:input ./tftp
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```
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Alternatively, you may loosen permissions on that directory:
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```
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```bash
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sudo chmod 777 ./tftp
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```
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Use your computer's IP address to access the TFTP server from other machines on
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ your local network.
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### Stop the container
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To stop the container and free up memory just run
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```
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```bash
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docker-compose stop
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```
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The container will be saved on your computer until the next time you need to
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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# OpenIPC Wiki
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[Table of Content](../README.md)
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Available Installation Methods
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@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ OpenIPC firmware installation using Coupler.
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--------------------------------------------
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Instructions for using [Coupler](https://github.com/openipc/coupler/) can be
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found in [the project's documenation](https://github.com/openipc/coupler/).
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found in [the project's documentation](https://github.com/openipc/coupler/).
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OpenIPC firmware installation via TFTP and UART, step by step.
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ OpenIPC firmware installation via TFTP and UART, step by step.
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### Step 1. Determine the System on Chip.
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The SoC includes the CPU core of the camera, as well as all the necessary
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periperhals such as the camera and network interfaces. For various reasons
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peripherals such as the camera and network interfaces. For various reasons
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(including the limited onboard storage space on most IP Cameras), the OpenIPC
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project currently builds separate firmware binaries for each SoC model. **You
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must identify the SoC which your camera uses**, so that you can use the correct
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@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ retrieving bootable images from a designated boot server on the local network.
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most likely already exists in distro's repo, and you only need to install it and
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set it up.
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```
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```bash
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sudo apt install tftpd-hpa
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sudo sed -i '/^TFTP_OPTIONS/s/"$/ --create"/' /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
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sudo systemctl restart tftpd-hpa.service
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@ -114,27 +115,37 @@ application and connect to your adapter. Set your terminal settings to
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Here's a few command lines for various terminal programs with session logging. Pick your poison.
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#### screen
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Start a sessions with
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```
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```bash
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screen -L -Logfile ipcam-$(date +%s).log /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
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```
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Use `Ctrl-a` followed by `\` to exit the session.
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#### minicom
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#### `minicom`
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Start a sessions with
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```
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```bash
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minicom -b 115200 -8 --capturefile=ipcam-$(date +%s).log --color=on -D /dev/ttyUSB0
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```
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Use `Ctrl-a` followed by `x` to exit the session.
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#### picocom
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#### `picocom`
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Start a sessions with
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```
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```bash
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picocom -b 115200 --databits 8 --parity n --stopbits 1 --flow n --logfile=ipcam-$(date +%s).log /dev/ttyUSB0
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```
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Use `Ctrl-a` followed by `Ctrl-x` to exit the session.
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#### PuTTY
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If you opt for a GUI terminal, namely [PuTTY](https://www.putty.org/), this is how it should look like:
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@ -187,7 +198,7 @@ Most IP cameras nowadays are equipped with 8 or 16 MB NOR or NAND flash memory.
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You can check the type and size of the chip installed on of your camera in the
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bootloader log output. You'll see something like this:
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```
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```console
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U-Boot 2010.06-svn (Oct 21 2016 - 11:21:29)
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Check Flash Memory Controller v100 ... Found
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@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ SPI Nor total size: 16MB
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Another example:
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```
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```console
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U-Boot 2013.07 (Feb 27 2019 - 02:05:08)
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DRAM: 64 MiB
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@ -233,7 +244,7 @@ the values by `setenv` command (use IP addresses and netmask corresponding to
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your local network), then save the new values into environment with `saveenv`
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command.
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```
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```bash
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setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.253
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setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
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setenv gatewayip 192.168.1.1
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@ -294,7 +305,7 @@ If you followed step 2, you've got your own TFTP server serving files from
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`/srv/tftp` directory. Extract files from the bundle you just downloaded into
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that directory.
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```
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```bash
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sudo tar -C /srv/tftp/ -xvf openipc.*.tgz
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```
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@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ firmware. Welcome to OpenIPC!
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After the first boot with the new firmware you need to clean the overlay
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partition. Run this in your terminal window:
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```
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```bash
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firstboot
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```
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@ -85,18 +85,18 @@ RJ-45 connectors and wires.
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* __YouTube Streaming__
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#### MiniHttp is the main streamer of the OpenIPC based system
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### MiniHttp is the main streamer of the OpenIPC based system
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It is important to tune configuration of MiniHttp by turning off unneeded
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protocols and features for better security and performance.
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Config file is located in `/etc/minihttp.ini`
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#### Debug mode:
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### Debug mode:
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```killall -sigint minihttp; sleep 1; export SENSOR=`ipctool --sensor_id`; minihttp```
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#### Production mode:
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### Production mode:
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```killall -sigint minihttp; sleep 1; export SENSOR=`ipctool --sensor_id`; minihttp 2>&1 | logger -p daemon.info -t minihttp &```
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@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ if(pinfo->mem->start = 0x20250000 /* address i2c-2 */) {
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### Groups in Telegram related to development:
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## Tools used in Research and Development
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[hisi-trace](https://github.com/OpenIPC/hisi-trace) --> tool to run Sofia inside
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@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ Different hack & mod related to IP Cameras forums:
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Below are some examples how to record video streams with various utilities.
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#### gstreamer
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### gstreamer
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* rtsp h264 stream:
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@ -219,9 +218,9 @@ Below are some examples how to record video streams with various utilities.
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`gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://192.168.1.10:554/stream=0 ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtph265depay ! h265parse ! mp4mux ! filesink location=stream0_h265.mp4 -e`
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#### ffmpeg
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### ffmpeg
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#### vlc
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### vlc
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## How to login inside original firmware
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@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Introduction
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This page describes OpenWRT-based firmware variant.
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### Firmware features
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* RTSP, ONVIF, NETIP
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@ -51,13 +50,13 @@ Unneeded options can be turned off for better security and performance.
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To run `majestic` in debug mode:
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```
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```bash
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killall -sigint majestic; export SENSOR=$(ipctool --sensor_id); majestic
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```
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To run `majestic` in production mode restart the camera or run command:
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```
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```bash
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killall -sigint majestic; export SENSOR=$(ipctool --sensor_id); majestic 2>&1 | logger -p daemon.info -t majestic &
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```
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@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ cd OpenIPC
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### Use Docker for building
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**Default Dockerfile.openipc**
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> **Default Dockerfile.openipc**
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```docker
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FROM debian:stretch
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@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ RUN ./Project_OpenIPC.sh update
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RUN ./Project_OpenIPC.sh 18ev200_DEFAULT # <= Change this ID to you profile
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```
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**Start building**
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> **Start building**
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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@ -503,7 +502,7 @@ flash partitions from shell command line:
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flashcp -v openwrt-hi35xx-XXXXX-u-boot.bin boot
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```
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**or**
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> **or**
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```bash
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flashcp -v openwrt-hi35xx-XXXXX-u-boot.bin /dev/mtd0
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@ -539,7 +538,7 @@ reboot
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### Installing the original MAC
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**U-boot ENV and Linux UCI**
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> **U-boot ENV and Linux UCI**
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```txt
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fw_setenv ethaddr 00:01:02:03:04:05
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@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ uci commit
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### Installing the correct sensor
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**Specify your correct sensor, control type, and data bus**
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> **Specify your correct sensor, control type, and data bus**
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```txt
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fw_setenv sensor imx291_i2c_lvds
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@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ If something went wrong, you can reset configuration to defaults.
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### Clean overlayfs (reset)
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**Restore to default Linux settings**
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> **Restore to default Linux settings**
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```txt
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firstboot
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@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ reboot
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### Clean u-boot env
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**Restore to default u-boot env**
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> **Restore to default u-boot env**
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```txt
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flash_eraseall -j /dev/$(awk -F ':' '/env/ {print $1}' /proc/mtd)
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@ -587,7 +586,7 @@ reboot
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If something goes horribly wrong, and you want your backed up firmware back
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**Restore backup up firmware via serial**
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> **Restore backup up firmware via serial**
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Install kermit using [this instruction](https://glasstty.com/?p=662) or similar.
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Here are the sample commands for 8MB Flash.
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@ -625,11 +624,11 @@ OpenIPC # sf write 0x82000000 0x0 ${filesize}
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Writing at 0x800000 -- 100% complete.
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OpenIPC #
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```
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**Restore backup up firmware via TFTP**
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> **Restore backup up firmware via TFTP**
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Here are the commands for 8MB Flash.
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```
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```shell
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setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.10
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setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
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sf probe 0; sf lock 0
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@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ hash of that password while extracting a copy of the firmware image.
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### Password hash
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```
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```console
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$1$bh2njiGH$4duacOMcXDh6myANzbZTf.
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```
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The hashed salt password string consists of three parts: hashing algorithm
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identifier, salt and password hash, each of which is preceded by a dollar sign.
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The first part, `$1`, is the hashing algorithm encoded with one (rarely two)
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@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ hours, especially using high-quality dictionaries.
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In the example above we used password "openipc". You can check the validity of
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the password using either `mkpasswd` or `openssl`:
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```
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```bash
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$ mkpasswd -m md5crypt -S bh2njiGH openipc
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$1$bh2njiGH$4duacOMcXDh6myANzbZTf.
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$ openssl passwd -1 -salt bh2njiGH openipc
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@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ researchers in the field could dedicate their cryptographic resources to
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discover even more yet unknown passwords. Sharing is caring, boys!
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### Some passwords that we found in different firmware
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```
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| Hash | Plain text |
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|---------------------------------------|------------|
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@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ discover even more yet unknown passwords. Sharing is caring, boys!
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```
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### Hijacking the default password
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_tested on Goke_
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> _tested on Goke_
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Over the UART interface, it is possible to temporarily interrupt the normal
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booting sequence and drop into a limited Linux shell at early stage of
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@ -142,7 +145,8 @@ file where password is written on every restart. Search for `/etc/passwd` and
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change a letter in its name to something different, like `/etc/passwT`.
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Pack the squash file system using `mksquashfs`:
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```
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```bash
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mksquashfs ./squashfs-root ./file -comp xz -no-xattrs -noappend -no-exports -all-root -quiet -b 131072
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```
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and copy it from the SD card back to `/rom` directory on the camera.
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@ -161,6 +165,4 @@ you restart the device, you will have full working system with your own password
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[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_attack
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---------------------------------------------------
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10
en/syslog.md
10
en/syslog.md
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@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ There is no difficulty in this, you need to configure the server by enabling the
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Will start with the camera. Add the option -R server-ip:514 with the address as shown in the example and reboot the device.
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```bash
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root@openipc-hi3516ev300:~# differ /etc/init.d/S01syslogd
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```
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root@openipc-hi3516ev300:~# differ /etc/init.d/S01syslogd.
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```diff
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--- /rom/etc/init.d/S01syslogd
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+++ /etc/init.d/S01syslogd
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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@ -28,8 +30,7 @@ root@openipc-hi3516ev300:~# differ /etc/init.d/S01syslogd.
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In the server configuration file, write down the options of which port numbers and protocols to listen to it and make a restart of the service.
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```
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```diff
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--- rsyslog.conf.orig 2022-09-30 16:41:52.081353630 +0300
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+++ rsyslog.conf 2023-05-01 12:44:06.098032982 +0300
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@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
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@ -52,4 +53,3 @@ In the server configuration file, write down the options of which port numbers a
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```
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Comments and additions welcome. Bye !
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|
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|
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|
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|
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Upgrading firmware
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### Upgrading from GitHub
|
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For old firmware running `sysupgrade` without parameters is enough. For newer firmware, run `sysupgrade -k -r` to update both kernel and rootfs.
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|
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__ATTENTION! Upgrading firmware can lead to "bricking" your camera. Make sure you are prepared both morally and skillwise. Have your rescue SD card and/or UART adapter ready. Be prepared to desolder and reprogram flash chip as the last resort. Do not upgrade production cameras unless you really have to!__
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__ATTENTION! Upgrading firmware can lead to "bricking" your camera. Make sure you are prepared both morally and skillwise. Have your rescue SD card and/or UART adapter ready. Be prepared to de-solder and reprogram flash chip as the last resort. Do not upgrade production cameras unless you really have to!__
|
||||
|
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### Upgrading from a TFTP server
|
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|
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|
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@ -18,17 +18,20 @@ Extract content of the bundle into the root directory of your TFTP server.
|
|||
|
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On the camera run:
|
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|
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#### From Linux
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```
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#### Github: From Linux
|
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|
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```bash
|
||||
soc=$(fw_printenv -n soc)
|
||||
serverip=$(fw_printenv -n serverip)
|
||||
busybox tftp -r rootfs.squashfs.${soc} -g ${serverip}
|
||||
busybox tftp -r uImage.${soc} -g ${serverip}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Alternatively, from U-Boot
|
||||
#### Github: Alternatively, from U-Boot
|
||||
|
||||
for 8MB image
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x200000
|
||||
tftp ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x200000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,8 +40,10 @@ mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x500000
|
|||
tftp ${baseaddr} rootfs.squashfs.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x250000 0x500000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x250000 ${filesize}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for 16MB image
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x300000
|
||||
tftp ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x300000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,39 +53,48 @@ tftp ${baseaddr} rootfs.squashfs.${soc}
|
|||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x350000 0xa00000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x350000 ${filesize}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Upgrading from local files
|
||||
|
||||
Go to <https://github.com/OpenIPC/firmware/releases/tag/latest> and download the latest firmware bundle for your SoC.
|
||||
Unpack the bundle and upload its content on camera using `scp`:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tar xvf <firmware.tgz>
|
||||
scp uImage* rootfs* root@<yourcameraip>:/tmp/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On the camera run:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
soc=$(fw_printenv -n soc)
|
||||
sysupgrade --kernel=/tmp/uImage.${soc} --rootfs=/tmp/rootfs.squashfs.${soc} -z
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Upgrading from SD card
|
||||
|
||||
#### From Linux
|
||||
#### SD Card: From Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Go to <https://github.com/OpenIPC/firmware/releases/tag/latest> and download the latest firmware bundle for your SoC.
|
||||
Insert an SD card into your desktop PC. Unpack the bundle and copy its content to the card:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tar xvf <firmware.tgz>
|
||||
cp uImage* rootfs* /media/<username>/<card-id>/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Insert the SD card into your camera.
|
||||
On the camera run:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
soc=$(fw_printenv -n soc)
|
||||
sysupgrade --kernel=/mnt/mmcblk0p1/uImage.${soc} --rootfs=/mnt/mmcblk0p1/rootfs.squashfs.${soc} --force_ver -z
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Alternatively, from U-Boot
|
||||
#### SD Card: Alternatively, from U-Boot
|
||||
|
||||
for 8MB image
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x200000
|
||||
fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x200000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,8 +103,10 @@ mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x500000
|
|||
fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} rootfs.squashfs.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x250000 0x500000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x250000 ${filesize}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for 16MB image
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x300000
|
||||
fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc}
|
||||
sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x300000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,17 +117,23 @@ sf probe 0; sf erase 0x350000 0xa00000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x350000 ${filesize
|
|||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Flashing U-Boot via ymodem
|
||||
|
||||
Clean 320K of RAM amd load bootloader file into it:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mw.b ${baseaddr} 0xff 0x50000
|
||||
loady
|
||||
```
|
||||
_(press "Ctrl-a" followed by ":", then type)_
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> _(press "Ctrl-a" followed by ":", then type)_
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
exec !! sz --ymodem u-boot.bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After the file if uploaded, write it into ROM:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sf probe 0
|
||||
sf erase 0x0 0x50000
|
||||
sf write ${baseaddr} 0x0 ${filesize}
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,10 +142,12 @@ sf write ${baseaddr} 0x0 ${filesize}
|
|||
### Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
If you got this error:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
losetup: /tmp/rootfs.squashfs.${soc}: No such file or directory
|
||||
Rootfs: Unable to get hostname, execution was interrupted...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
then try to update only kernel first:
|
||||
`sysupgrade -k`
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,6 +155,7 @@ If it doesn't help, use `--force` option:
|
|||
`sysupgrade -r --force`
|
||||
|
||||
If you caught a glitch, retrieve the most recent version of the utility:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -k -L -o /usr/sbin/sysupgrade "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenIPC/firmware/master/general/overlay/usr/sbin/sysupgrade"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
Some IP-cameras require additional parameters set to make the network interface work.
|
||||
|
||||
#### For recent firmware
|
||||
### For recent firmware
|
||||
|
||||
Use `extras` boot variable. In Linux console run this
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ fw_setenv extras 'hieth.mdioifu=1 hieth.mdioifd=1' && reboot
|
|||
If nothing of the above worked for you, seek help on [our Telegram channel](https://t.me/openipc).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### For older firmware
|
||||
### For older firmware
|
||||
|
||||
Set `phyaddru` and `phyaddrd` variables from U-Boot console:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Wi-Fi for XM530 based devices
|
|||
|
||||
Save this script as `/usr/sbin/wifi`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
|
||||
WIFI=$1
|
||||
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fi
|
|||
|
||||
Save these settings to `/etc/network/interfaces`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
auto eth2
|
||||
iface eth2 inet dhcp
|
||||
pre-up wifi xm711
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Wireless settings
|
|||
- Following packages are needed for the HI3516EV300 CamHi module.
|
||||
- The example build configuration is: `hi3516ev300_lite_defconfig`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
BR2_PACKAGE_WIRELESS_CONFIGURATION=y
|
||||
BR2_PACKAGE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_AP_SUPPORT=y
|
||||
BR2_PACKAGE_MT7601U_AP_OPENIPC=y
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ fi
|
|||
- For the initial setup, the device will create an access point with the name OpenIPC and password 12345678.
|
||||
- After connecting to the device, credentials can be changed with the wireless script:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
wireless setup [SSID] [PASS]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Additional settings are:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
wireless connect
|
||||
wireless reset
|
||||
wireless show
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ for more information.
|
|||
- switch "resolution" from "1080p" to "variable";
|
||||
- switch "ingestionType" from "rtmp" to "hls":
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```json
|
||||
"cdn": {
|
||||
"ingestionType": "hls",
|
||||
"frameRate": "variable",
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ for more information.
|
|||
- 'scheduledEndTime' like '2020-04-21T01:00:00.000Z' (scheduled end time should be after the scheduled start time)
|
||||
- also press blue plus button inside "snippet" block and add "channelId" with given from stream step value
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```json
|
||||
"snippet": {`
|
||||
`"title": "My Hometown Camera",`
|
||||
`"scheduledStartTime": "2021-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",`
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue