wiki/en/device-wyze-integration.md

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Wyze integration

This is where we'll be writing down our guide to flashing new devices and reports on our experiments.

Current issues

  • Exposure does not work well https://github.com/OpenIPC/majestic/issues/102
  • SD card does not work in the U-Boot (power is available)
  • Problem with loading u-boot from an microSD card. It doesn't reach the promt. Not only on wyze v3 (https://t.me/openipc_modding/179369), but also on another board T31L (https://t.me/openipc/47739). Most likely it will be IMPOSSIBLE, because in the camera there is a microSD power management MOSFET, which must be turned on BEFORE booting from the card (the experiment with not fully loaded u-boot was possible due to direct power supply to the microSD card, bypassing the transistor). Please confirm my version if it is not possible otherwise.

Known camera modifications

  • WYZE Cam v3
MODEL IC FCC ID PCB VER SoC WIFI NOTES
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3A 2AUIUWYZEC3A WYZEV3_T31GC2053 V1.2_20200715 T31X SDIO: Realtek 8189FTV MAC: 7C:78:B2:99:6E:BA https://youtu.be/jm4wze_HY78
WYZEV3_T31GC2053 V1.4_20201010 T31 SDIO: Realtek 8189FTV MAC: 7C:78:B2:69:95:C9 https://youtu.be/t7Nzo-KXTH0
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3B 2AUIUWYZEC3B WYZEV3_T31GC2053 V2.02_20210523 T31ZX SDIO: Realtek 8189FTV https://t.me/openipc/38728 https://t.me/openipc/38753
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3A 2AUIUWYZEC3A WYZEV3_T31GC2053 V2.02_20210523 T31ZX SDIO: AltoBeam 6031 https://t.me/openipc/49049 https://t.me/openipc/49050
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3A 2AUIUWYZEC3A WYZEV3_T31GC2053 V2.03_20211206 T31X SDIO: AltoBeam 6031 https://t.me/openipc/45444 https://t.me/openipc/48942
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3F 2AUIUWYZEC3F WYZEV3_T31AGC2053 V3.2_20210714 T31A BGA SDIO: AltoBeam 6031 https://t.me/openipc/43299 https://t.me/openipc/38755 https://t.me/openipc/38757
WYZEC3 25466-WYZEC3F 2AUIUWYZEC3F WYZEV3_T31AGC2053 V3.2_20210714 T31A BGA SDIO: AltoBeam 6031 MAC:D0:3F:27:4F:23:19 https://youtu.be/VkqX9yg0odU

OpenIPC installation

  • Disassemble camera and connect UART adapter or your camera should be already connected to network.

  • Backup

Downgrade original firmware version to (Jun 2021 w-o internet)demo_wcv3_4.36.2.5.bin (WYom20200 Jun 2021 w-o internet)demo_wcv3_4.36.2.5.bin.zip

Login with user root password WYom20200 via telnet or UART console. Insert microSD card to camera and issue commands line by line, not all together:

dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/media/mmc/mtd0.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/media/mmc/mtd1.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=/media/mmc/mtd2.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/media/mmc/mtd3.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/media/mmc/mtd4.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd5 of=/media/mmc/mtd5.bin

dd if=/dev/mtd6 of=/media/mmc/mtd6.bin

Output sample:

[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/media/mmc/mtd0.bin
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
262144 bytes (256.0KB) copied, 0.133246 seconds, 1.9MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/media/mmc/mtd1.bin
3968+0 records in
3968+0 records out
2031616 bytes (1.9MB) copied, 1.039464 seconds, 1.9MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=/media/mmc/mtd2.bin
7808+0 records in
7808+0 records out
3997696 bytes (3.8MB) copied, 2.070890 seconds, 1.8MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/media/mmc/mtd3.bin
7808+0 records in
7808+0 records out
3997696 bytes (3.8MB) copied, 2.459327 seconds, 1.5MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/media/mmc/mtd4.bin
3968+0 records in
3968+0 records out
2031616 bytes (1.9MB) copied, 1.048184 seconds, 1.8MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd5 of=/media/mmc/mtd5.bin
7808+0 records in
7808+0 records out
3997696 bytes (3.8MB) copied, 2.703471 seconds, 1.4MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd6 of=/media/mmc/mtd6.bin
768+0 records in
768+0 records out
393216 bytes (384.0KB) copied, 0.201104 seconds, 1.9MB/s
[root@WCV3:~]# dd if=/dev/mtd7 of=/media/mmc/mtd7.bin
128+0 records in
128+0 records out
65536 bytes (64.0KB) copied, 0.029211 seconds, 2.1MB/s

If there wasn't errors, then you backed up such partitions:

[root@WCV3:~]# cat /proc/mtd 
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00040000 00008000 "boot"
mtd1: 001f0000 00008000 "kernel"
mtd2: 003d0000 00008000 "rootfs"
mtd3: 003d0000 00008000 "app"
mtd4: 001f0000 00008000 "kback"
mtd5: 003d0000 00008000 "aback"
mtd6: 00060000 00008000 "cfg"
mtd7: 00010000 00008000 "para"

Save and keep this files in safe place. In case of any errors you should perform this operation once again, probably with microSD card replacement.

  • Determine SoC model

Download ipctool-mips32 to microSD card (https://github.com/OpenIPC/ipctool/releases/download/latest/ipctool-mips32) and insert microSD card in camera. Login to camera and issue command /media/mmc/ipctool-mips32 There should be something like model: T31ZX in console output. Important part is ZX Output sample:

[root@WCV3:~]# /media/mmc/ipctool-mips32 
---
chip:
  vendor: Ingenic
  model: T31ZX
rom:
  - type: nor
    block: 32K
    partitions:
      - name: boot
        size: 0x40000
        sha1: 20776e92
      - name: kernel
        size: 0x1f0000
        sha1: 6887b828
      - name: rootfs
        size: 0x3d0000
        sha1: d368892a
      - name: app
        size: 0x3d0000
        path: /system,squashfs
        sha1: 04b813a8
      - name: kback
        size: 0x1f0000
        sha1: 83ccf23a
      - name: aback
        size: 0x3d0000
        sha1: 48bbe705
      - name: cfg
        size: 0x60000
        path: /configs,jffs2,rw
      - name: para
        size: 0x10000
        sha1: 472a55b0
    size: 16M
ram:
  total: 128M
  media: 32M
firmware:
  kernel: "3.10.14__isvp_swan_1.0__ (PREEMPT Wed Apr 14 17:44:51 CST 2021)"
  toolchain: gcc version 4.7.2 (Ingenic r2.3.3 2016.12) 
  libc: uClibc 0.9.33.2
  main-app: /system/bin/iCamera

  • Flash OpenIPC U-boot

Open https://openipc.org/cameras/vendors/ingenic and choose appropriate SoC model from list.

In this case our choice Ingenic T31X.

In Downloads section find OpenIPC Bootloader for Ingenic T31X and download it.

https://github.com/OpenIPC/firmware/releases/download/latest/u-boot-t31x-universal.bin

Copy u-boot-t31x-universal.bin to microSD card and insert microSD card in camera.

telnet would be unavailable after the command below (flashcp) !

Login to camera and issue command: flashcp -v /media/mmc/u-boot-t31x-universal.bin /dev/mtd0

Output sample:

[root@WCV3:~]# flashcp -v /media/mmc/u-boot-t31x-universal.bin /dev/mtd0
Erasing block: 8/8 (100%) 
Writing kb: 242/242 (100%) 
Verifying kb: 242/242 (100%) 

Now your camera flashed with OpenIPC U-boot, but whole system is still stock. So, next re/boot will load OpenIPC U-boot only (in cycling mode, until stop with Ctrl+C in UART console).

  • Flash kernel and rootfs

Since we identified our chip as Ingenic T31X open https://openipc.org/cameras/vendors/ingenic and choose T31X.

In Downloads section find OpenIPC Linux (Lite) for Ingenic T31X and download it.

https://github.com/OpenIPC/firmware/releases/download/latest/openipc.t31-nor-lite.tgz

Power off the camera.

Extract and copy rootfs.squashfs.t31 uImage.t31 to microSD card. Insert microSD card in camera.

Power on the camera.

During power on the camera press Ctrl+C several times until it shows OpenIPC promt like this OpenIPC #

Then issue command run setnor16m

After you press the Enter key the camera will almost immediately restart and you will have to catch the prompt again.

Then issue command

mw.b ${baseaddr} ff 1000000; fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc} ; sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x300000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}

and next

mw.b ${baseaddr} ff 1000000; fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} rootfs.squashfs.${soc} ; sf probe 0; sf erase 0x350000 0xa00000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x350000 ${filesize}

Output sample:

OpenIPC # mw.b ${baseaddr} ff 1000000; fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} uImage.${soc} ; sf probe 0; sf erase 0x50000 0x300000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x50000 ${filesize}
reading uImage.t31
1855437 bytes read in 89 ms (19.9 MiB/s)
the manufacturer 5e
SF: Detected ZB25VQ128

--->probe spend 5 ms
SF: 3145728 bytes @ 0x50000 Erased: OK
--->erase spend 9871 ms
SF: 1855437 bytes @ 0x50000 Written: OK
--->write spend 3286 ms

OpenIPC # mw.b ${baseaddr} ff 1000000; fatload mmc 0:1 ${baseaddr} rootfs.squashfs.${soc} ; sf probe 0; sf erase 0x350000 0xa00000; sf write ${baseaddr} 0x350000 ${filesize}
reading rootfs.squashfs.t31
5079040 bytes read in 236 ms (20.5 MiB/s)
the manufacturer 5e
SF: Detected ZB25VQ128

--->probe spend 4 ms
SF: 10485760 bytes @ 0x350000 Erased: OK
--->erase spend 31730 ms
SF: 5079040 bytes @ 0x350000 Written: OK
--->write spend 8949 ms

If everything went well, issue the command reset and camera should start boot OpenIPC.

Welcome to OpenIPC
openipc-t31 login: root

    /######                                    /######  /#######    /######
   /##__  ##                                  |_  ##_/ | ##__  ##  /##__  ##
  | ##  \ ##   /######    /######   /#######    | ##   | ##  \ ## | ##  \__/
  | ##  | ##  /##__  ##  /##__  ## | ##__  ##   | ##   | #######/ | ##
  | ##  | ## | ##  \ ## | ######## | ##  \ ##   | ##   | ##____/  | ##
  | ##  | ## | ##  | ## | ##_____/ | ##  | ##   | ##   | ##       | ##    ##
  |  ######/ | #######/ |  ####### | ##  | ##  /###### | ##       |  ######/
   \______/  | ##____/   \_______/ |__/  |__/ |______/ |__/        \______/
             | ##
             | ##                              build
             |__/                             master+98e3bca7, 2023-02-11

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root@openipc-t31:~#