mirror of https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki.git
Update fpv-audio.md
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## Audio on FPV (Experimental)
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## Audio on FPV
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### Overview
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Everything has been tested using steamdeck (PC x86) and ssc338q-imx415 Anjoy board and choice of decoders and similar may reflect this.
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Cúrrently there is ~200msec delay on audio stream, encoding settings may improve this (smaller packets, opus supports 20msec intervals), changing OS settings, changing to PCM/PCMA/PCMU.
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Most interesting observation is that the audio/video is perfectly synced in recorded TS file. It indicates delay comes from the decoder chain in GSTreamer.
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If using mpegtsmux like I did, there is no need for decoding and parsing when using OPUS.
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Currently there is ~50-100ms latency, much imprroved from first trials ~200msec. The improvement comes mainy from using "pipewiresink" on client side, but it requires you to have a working pipewire audio backend on your GS. It could also be possible to use jack audio backend for similar or better result.
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There was also an update to use a mixed RTP video/audio stream on the output port (standard 5600) which neccesitates a different approach for the gst pipeline (see below). The pipelines need to be disconnected in order to not block each other.
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A small warning; if enabling audio and not adapting your pipeline to sort out payload=97 (H265) the RTP payload=98 will cause visual artifacts in your video. rtpjitterbuffer will help to manage out of order packets (will not work without it).
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Video using OPUS 16000 OPUS samplerate: https://youtu.be/Z0KxSS24j7o
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### Majestic and general settings
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Audio settings (majestic.yaml):
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```
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cli -s .audio.enabled true
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cli -s .audio.srate 8000 (goes up to 48000 but consumes more bandwidth)
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```
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Audio port can be set (default 5700) with:
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```
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cli -s .outgoing.audioPort 6200
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cli -s .audio.srate 8000 (8000 pretty crap, 16000 usable and 48000 really good)
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```
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### Quick wfb_ng setup
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Example wfb_ng setup:
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Drone:
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### Working sound, video & save to file
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```
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wfb_tx -p -u 5700 -K /etc/drone.key -k 8 -n 12 -i 7669207 -f data wlan0
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gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5600 ! tee name=videoTee ! queue ! tee name=t t. ! queue ! application/x-rtp,payload=97, clock-rate=90000, encoding-name=H265 ! rtpjitterbuffer latency=20 ! rtph265depay ! mpegtsmux name=ts ! filesink location=/run/media/deck/170a3e7f-325f-4567-8580-0e01dda76973/video/record-$(date +%y%m%d_%H%M%S).tsn sync=false t. ! queue leaky=1 ! tee name=audioTee ! queue ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpjitterbuffer latency=22 do-lost=true drop-on-latency=true ! rtpopusdepay ! ts. audioTee. ! queue leaky=1 ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpjitterbuffer latency=22 ! rtpopusdepay ! opusdec ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! pipewiresink blocksize=128 mode=render processing-deadline=0 sync=false async=false videoTee. ! queue ! application/x-rtp,payload=97, clock-rate=90000, encoding-name=H265 ! rtpjitterbuffer latency=20 ! rtph265depay ! vaapih265dec ! fpsdisplaysink fps-update-interval=200 video-sink=xvimagesink sync=false
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```
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GS:
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```
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wfb_rx -p 0 -c 127.0.0.1 -u 5700 -K /etc/gs.key -i 7669207 wlan1
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```
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### Client side audio & video commands
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GST command for opus 8000hz (sound only):
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5700 ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpopusdepay ! opusdec ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink sync=false
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```
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### Working sound, video & save
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5600 caps='application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H265' ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtph265depay ! tee name=videoTee ! queue ! ts. udpsrc port=5700 ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtpopusdepay ! tee name=audioTee ! queue ! ts. mpegtsmux name=ts ! filesink location=/run/media/deck/170a3e7f-325f-4567-8580-0e01dda76973/video/record-$(date +%y%m%d_%H%M%S).tsn sync=true -e videoTee. ! vaapih265dec ! fpsdisplaysink fps-update-interval=250 video-sink=autovideosink text-overlay=true sync=false audioTee. ! opusdec ! audioconvert ! pulsesink sync=false
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```
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### Video & sound play
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5600 caps='application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H265' ! rtph265depay ! vaapih265dec ! autovideosink sync=false udpsrc port=5700 ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpopusdepay ! opusdec ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink sync=false
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```
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### Video & sound record
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5600 caps='application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H265' ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtph265depay ! queue ! ts. udpsrc port=5700 ! application/x-rtp, payload=98, encoding-name=OPUS ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtpopusdepay ! queue ! ts. mpegtsmux name=ts ! filesink location=/run/media/deck/170a3e7f-325f-4567-8580-0e01dda76973/video/record-$(date +%y%m%d_%H%M%S).tsn sync=true -e
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```
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### FFPLAY command for opusn 8000hz (sound only):
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```
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ffplay.exe -fflags nobuffer -vn -flags low_delay -strict experimental -deadline realtime -framedrop -protocol_whitelist file,crypto,rtp,tcp,udp opus_audio.txt
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opus_audio.txt (sdp)
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v=0
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o=StreamingServer 38990265062388 38990265062388 IN IP4 0.0.0.0
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s=RTSP Session
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c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
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t=0 0
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a=range:npt=0-
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m=video 5600 RTP/AVP 97
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a=control:video
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a=rtpmap:97 H265/90000
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a=fmtp:97 profile-level-id=016000; packetization-mode=1;
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a=framerate:90
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m=audio 5700 RTP/AVP 98
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a=control:audio
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a=rtpmap:98 opus/8000/1
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```
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### TODO & suggestions:
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Optimize and adapt GST commands to different gs platforms.
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### /etc/wfb.conf
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add audio specific parameters like port, fec, ...
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### /usr/bin/wifibroadcast
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add "if audio_enabled=true in datalink.conf then start wfb_tx ....."
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Nothing more to do, it just works :-)
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