mirror of https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki.git
Sync with PR #422
Igor Zalatov
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# OpenIPC Wiki
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[Table of Content](../README.md)
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[Table of Contents](../README.md)
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OpenIPC AIO "Mario"
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-------------------
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## OpenIPC AIO "Mario"
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### [Product Link](https://store.openipc.org/OpenIPC-AIO-Mario-v1-0-p633320808)
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https://store.openipc.org/OpenIPC-AIO-Mario-v1-0-p633320808
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**Note:** Remove the lens cover film before use.
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Remove the lens cover film befor use
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---
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### Installation Overview
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The OpenIPC AIO "Mario" integrates seamlessly with various RC planes and drones. To ensure proper functionality, follow these installation steps carefully:
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#### Step 1: Secure the Camera Case
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- **Mounting:** Use the provided four M1.2 screws to secure the camera case. The side mount holes are compatible with M2 screws.
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The Mario camera case with 4x M1.2 screws.
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#### Step 2: Antenna Installation
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- **Install Antennas:** Attach the antennas designed for AIO to ensure optimal signal reception.
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Side mount holes are M2 x2 screw thread.
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Install atennas for AIO.
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#### Step 3: Cable Connections
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Connect the following cables from the OpenIPC AIO "Mario" to your flight controller (e.g., SpeedyBee F405 WING):
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- **GND (Ground):** Connect to the ground pin on the flight controller. This is crucial for stable power and signal integrity.
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- **VCC (Power):** Connect to the VCC pin on the flight controller. This pin typically provides the necessary power supply (make sure the voltage matches your flight controller specifications).
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- **RX (Receive):** Connect to the TX pin on the flight controller. This allows the AIO to receive data from the flight controller.
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- **TX (Transmit):** Connect to the RX pin on the flight controller. This enables the AIO to send data back to the flight controller.
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Ensure that all connections are secure and insulated to prevent any shorts or signal interference.
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---
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### LED function
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### Additional Setup Considerations
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- Before powering on, double-check all connections for correctness.
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- Refer to your flight controller's manual for specific pin locations and configurations.
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- If applicable, configure your flight controller to recognize the AIO camera in its settings for optimal performance.
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Red glimmering Power on with Battery
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---
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Red Wired linked
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Blue flash RF transmitter
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Green TBD
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Board Size 30mmx32mm with 4*M2 mount holes.
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Heat Sink with 20mmx20mm mount holes.
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### LED Functions
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The status LEDs indicate different power states:
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- **Red (Glimmering):** Power on with battery
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- **Red:** Wired connection established
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- **Blue (Flashing):** RF transmitter active
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- **Green:** To Be Determined (TBD)
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#### Board Specifications
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- **Board Size:** 30mm x 32mm with 4 M2 mount holes
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- **Heat Sink Size:** 20mm x 20mm mount holes
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---
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### Power Section
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#### Power Input:
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- Accepts 2S-6S battery input.
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Power input:
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#### On-Board BEC Capacity:
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- **RF BEC:** Up to 3A, 5V output
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- **MSIC BEC:** Up to 2A, 5V output
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2S-6S
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To enter U-Boot, connect a UART device to the top of the AIO board (R0, T0 pads).
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The on board dualway BEC Capacity:
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#### Adjusting Voltage Input
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To achieve lower voltage input for DC:
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- A 2S-3S battery requires four wires connected for adequate current. Higher voltage (4S+) may only need a two-wire connection.
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- Remove two resistors to lower the input voltage to as low as 5.4V.
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RF BEC on board is up to 3A 5V output
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MSIC BEC on board is up to 2A 5V output
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---
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enter uboot use uart device connect to top of AIO board(R0,T0)pad.
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### Connecting USB Debug Port
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1. **Connect USB Cable:** Attach the USB cable between the AIO and your PC.
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2. **Power On:** Turn on the DC or use USB power only.
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How to get lower voltage input for DC input
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If your computer detects unknown USB devices, install the required [corechip-sr9900 drivers](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16829005/corechip-sr9900-usb20-to-fast-ethernet-adapter-1750095.zip).
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AIO power supply from 2s-3S battery needed more current and required 4wires connected, but higher voltage 4S+ may works 2wire connection.
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#### Mac OS Operations
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Remove two resistors then you can get input as low as 5.4V input available.
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---
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### Auto Setup on Windows
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1. Download the [Auto_Set_Mario_CDC.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17010487/Auto_Set_Mario_CDC.zip) file, unzip it, and run it as an administrator.
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2. Alternatively, set it up manually:
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- Go to **Control Panel** > **Internet** > **Network**.
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- Find the USB 2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter.
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- Set the IPv4 address to `192.168.1.11` and mask to `255.255.255.0`.
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- Apply the settings.
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3. Open SSH to connect to the AIO at address `192.168.1.10` with the following credentials:
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- **User:** root
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- **Password:** 12345
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#### Internet Access for AIO
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1. Open **Network Connections** on Windows.
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2. Right-click your main network adapter and select **Properties**.
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3. Under **Sharing**, allow other network users to choose USB CDC.
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### Connect usb debug port
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Plug USB cable to connect AIO and PC first, then power on DC, or usb power only.
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Apply settings, and the CDC Ethernet will automatically receive an IP address of `192.168.137.1`.
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If there are unknown USB devices in the computer, the following [corechip-sr9900](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16829005/corechip-sr9900-usb20-to-fast-ethernet-adapter-1750095.zip) drivers need to be installed.
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Operations on Mac OS
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4. Open an admin terminal and use `arp -a` to find the AIO's IP.
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<img width="686" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-21 at 10 07 24 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/15fde52d-8f14-4377-87ed-cec6e05dc70a">
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<img width="714" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-21 at 10 09 18 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ce029aab-7505-41f8-81fc-283e41dfe84a">
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*Example AIO IP:* `192.168.137.147`
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<img width="544" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-21 at 10 11 31 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/97aff8d8-1a1b-4682-a304-4af58a29e68a">
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Now you can use SSH to connect to AIO.
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You can now execute `sysupgrade -r -k -n --force_ver` to update your firmware.
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#### Autosetup in windows
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Please download [Auto_Set_Mario_CDC.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17010487/Auto_Set_Mario_CDC.zip) file, unzip it and run as administrator.
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---
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or setting manually as follows:
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### Firmware Upgrade
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Firmware updates can be performed via SD card or using WinSCP to drag the root filesystem and kernel files to `/tmp`.
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go to control panel- internet -network:
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Use the following command to upgrade:
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You can download firmware for updates [here](https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki/blob/master/en/fpv-openipc-aio-ultrasight.md#software).
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find a usb2.0 to fast Ethernet Adapter
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For discussions and suggestions, visit:
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- [Telegram Discussion 1](https://t.me/c/1809358416/98818/103632)
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- [Telegram Discussion 2](https://t.me/c/1809358416/98818/108052)
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set this card ipv4 address to 192.168.1.11 mask:255.255.255.0
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You may also use the configurator available at: [OpenIPC Configurator](https://github.com/OpenIPC/configurator).
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apply
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---
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then open ssh to connect AIO address:192.168.1.10
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### RF Section
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#### RF Antenna Characteristics
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user:root password:12345
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#### Recommended RF Settings
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- **Max RF Power:** 18dBm for onboard PA input.
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- For **1T1R RF settings:** Range from 1-63; ensure firmware is updated to the latest version.
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- Set `stbc=0` and `ldpc=0` with recommended RF power values below 45.
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- Use MCS index 1,3 (0-7 for 1T1R; 8+ for 2T2R).
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- **Video Bitrate Options:** 4096 / 8192 / 12688 (for MCS 3+).
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- When using `stbc=1` and `ldpc=1`, recommend RF power settings for MCS3 between 8-15 for testing.
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- Keep RF power at or below 15 during bench tests (when only USB is connected).
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**How to get internet for AIO**
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---
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1.Open network connections on you windows, right click your main network adapter properties---Sharing: Allow other network users choose USB CDC
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### SD Slot for Air Camera Record
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During bench testing or debugging, the recording function is disabled by default. To enable recording, set the `record value` to `true` in `majestic.yaml`. Ensure the SD card is inserted before powering on.
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**Onboard Heat Sink and Cooling Fan:**
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- Cooling fan output power is up to 500mA max.
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- Adjust `thermal throttle` as needed.
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---
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Apply,then the CDC ethernet will got a ip address 192.168.137.1 automaticlly
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open admin terminal
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using arp -a to find AIO's IP
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here 192.168.137.147 is my AIO's ip address.
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open ssh connect to AIO,Done.
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Now you can use sysupgrade -r -k -n --force_ver to update your firmware.
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### Upgrade firmware
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Update firmware possible via SD card or just use win scp drug the rootfs and kernel files to /tmp
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```
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sysupgrade -n -z --kernel=/tmp/uImage.ssc338q --rootfs=/tmp/rootfs.squashfs.ssc338q
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```
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You can [download](https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki/blob/master/en/fpv-openipc-aio-ultrasight.md#software) firmware via the link that is used for online updates.
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You can also read the current discussions and suggestions here:
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- https://t.me/c/1809358416/98818/103632
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- https://t.me/c/1809358416/98818/108052
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Or just use the configurator - https://github.com/OpenIPC/configurator
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### RF section
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RF antenna characteristics
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Default Antenna is ANT1 for 1T1R, ANT0+ANT1 is 2T2R
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Reconmand RF setting
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RF Power max 18dbm for onbard PA input.
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For 1T1R rf setting range: 1-63 firmware update to latest!
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stbc=0,ldpc=0 Recommand RF power value < 45
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MCS index 1,3(0-7 is 1T1R, 8+ is 2T2R)
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Video bitrate:4096 /8192/12688(mcs 3+)
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when you use stbc=1,ldpc=1 we recommand RF power setting for MCS3 from 8-15 for test.
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Keep RF power < = 15 when on bench test(when only usb connect)
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### SD solt for Air camera record
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On bench test or debug the record function is disabled by default.
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To enable the recording function set (record value)true in majestic.yaml
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SD card must be inserted before Powering.
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**On board heat sink and cooling fan:**
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cooling fan out put power up to 500mA max
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all heat sink mount holes are M2 screws thread.
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### Extend connector**
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**NOTE**
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USB only for debug mode, when DC power only, the cdc ethernet works in sleep mode to save energy.
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In USB power only mode, the Power is limited to 5W input.
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**Upgrade Firmware to Ruby FPV**
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plug usb cable and setting cdc ethernet ipv4: 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
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use winscp drag unzip files to /tmp
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use ssh login and copy following command:
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sysupgrade --kernel=/tmp/uImage.ssc338q --rootfs=/tmp/rootfs.squashfs.ssc338q -z -n
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after update and reboot
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use ssh login and set command:
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fw_setenv sensor imx335 && fw_setenv upgrade https://github.com/OpenIPC/firmware/releases/download/latest/openipc.ssc338q-nor-rubyfpv.tgz && reboot
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### Additional Resources
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For further assistance and updates, refer to:
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- [OpenIPC Wiki](https://github.com/OpenIPC/wiki)
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- [OpenIPC Community](https://t.me/OpenIPC)
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---
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