firmware/general/package/i2c-telemetry/src/am2321.c

304 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*
* Project Home - https://github.com/takagi/am2321
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* for O_RDWR */
#include <string.h> /* for memcpy */
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h> /* for I2C_SLAVE */
#include <unistd.h> /* add by paulerr*/
#include <sys/time.h> /* add by paulerr*/
/* I2C character device */
#define I2C_DEVICE "/dev/i2c-0"
/* I2C address of AM2321 sensor in 7 bits
* - the first 7 bits should be passed to ioctl system call
* because the least 1 bit of the address represents read/write
* and the i2c driver takes care of it
*/
#define AM2321_ADDR (0xB8 >> 1)
/*
* udelay function
*/
long timeval_to_usec( struct timeval tm ) {
return tm.tv_sec * 1000000 + tm.tv_usec;
}
void udelay( long us ) {
struct timeval current;
struct timeval start;
gettimeofday( &start, NULL );
do {
gettimeofday( &current, NULL );
} while( timeval_to_usec( current ) - timeval_to_usec( start ) < us );
}
/*
* CRC16
*/
unsigned short crc16( unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char len ) {
unsigned short crc = 0xFFFF;
unsigned char i;
while( len-- )
{
crc ^= *ptr++;
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
if( crc & 0x01 ) {
crc >>= 1;
crc ^= 0xA001;
} else {
crc >>= 1;
}
}
}
return crc;
}
unsigned char crc16_low( unsigned short crc ) {
return crc & 0xFF;
}
unsigned char crc16_high( unsigned short crc ) {
return crc >> 8;
}
/*
* st_am2321 Structure
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char data[8];
} st_am2321;
void __check_crc16( st_am2321 measured ) {
unsigned short crc_m, crc_s;
crc_m = crc16( measured.data, 6 );
crc_s = (measured.data[7] << 8) + measured.data[6];
if ( crc_m != crc_s ) {
fprintf( stderr, "am2321: CRC16 does not match\n" );
exit( 1 );
}
return;
}
st_am2321 __st_am2321( unsigned char* data ) {
st_am2321 result;
memcpy( result.data, data, 8 );
__check_crc16( result );
return result;
}
void am2321_dump( st_am2321 measured ) {
printf( "[ 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x ]\n",
measured.data[0], measured.data[1],
measured.data[2], measured.data[3],
measured.data[4], measured.data[5],
measured.data[6], measured.data[7] );
return;
}
short __am2321_temperature( st_am2321 measured ) {
return (measured.data[4] << 8) + measured.data[5];
}
short am2321_temperature_integral( st_am2321 measured ) {
return __am2321_temperature( measured ) / 10;
}
short am2321_temperature_fraction( st_am2321 measured ) {
return __am2321_temperature( measured ) % 10;
}
short __am2321_humidity( st_am2321 measured ) {
return (measured.data[2] << 8) + measured.data[3];
}
short am2321_humidity_integral( st_am2321 measured ) {
return __am2321_humidity( measured ) / 10;
}
short am2321_humidity_fraction( st_am2321 measured ) {
return __am2321_humidity( measured ) % 10;
}
/*
* Measurement function
*/
st_am2321 am2321() {
int fd;
int ret;
int retry_cnt;
unsigned char data[8];
/* open I2C device */
fd = open( I2C_DEVICE, O_RDWR );
if ( fd < 0 ) {
perror( "am2321(1)" );
exit( 1 );
}
/* set address of I2C device in 7 bits */
ret = ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, AM2321_ADDR );
if ( ret < 0 ) {
perror( "am2321(2)" );
exit( 2 );
}
retry_cnt = 0;
retry:
/* wake I2C device up */
write( fd, NULL, 0);
/* write measurement request */
data[0] = 0x03; data[1] = 0x00; data[2] = 0x04;
ret = write( fd, data, 3 );
if ( ret < 0 && retry_cnt++ < 5 ) {
fprintf( stderr, "am2321: retry\n" );
udelay( 1000 );
goto retry;
}
if ( ret < 0 ) {
perror( "am2321(3)" );
exit( 3 );
}
/* wait for having measured */
udelay( 1500 );
/* read measured result */
memset( data, 0x00, 8 );
ret = read( fd, data, 8 );
if ( ret < 0 ) {
perror( "am2321(4)" );
exit( 4 );
}
/* close I2C device */
close( fd );
return __st_am2321( data );
}
st_am2321 am2321_stub() {
unsigned char data[] = { 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x41,
0x00, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8F };
return __st_am2321( data );
}
/*
* Print functions
*/
void print_am2321( st_am2321 measured ) {
printf( "%d.%d %d.%d\n",
am2321_temperature_integral( measured ),
am2321_temperature_fraction( measured ),
am2321_humidity_integral( measured ),
am2321_humidity_fraction( measured ) );
return;
}
void print_am2321_human_readable( st_am2321 measured ) {
printf( "Temperature (C)\t\t%d.%d\n",
am2321_temperature_integral( measured ),
am2321_temperature_fraction( measured ) );
printf( "Humidity (%%)\t\t%d.%d\n",
am2321_humidity_integral( measured ),
am2321_humidity_fraction( measured ) );
return;
}
/*
* Main
*/
#define OPT_HUMAN_READABLE 0x1
#define OPT_STUB 0x2
int print_help() {
fprintf( stderr,
"Usage: am2321 [-r] [-s]\n"
"Get temperature and humidity measured with Aosong's AM2321 sensor.\n"
" -r human readable output\n"
" -s not measure with AM2321, instead stub of 23.4[C] and 32.1[%]\n" );
exit( 1 );
}
int parse_options( int argc, char* argv[]) {
int options = 0;
int flags = 0;
while( 1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-' ) {
switch( argv[1+flags][1] ) {
case 'r': options |= OPT_HUMAN_READABLE; break;
case 's': options |= OPT_STUB; break;
default:
fprintf( stderr, "am2321: Unsupported option \"%s\"\n", argv[1+flags] );
print_help();
exit( 1 );
}
flags++;
}
return options;
}
int is_opt_human_readable( int options ) {
return options & OPT_HUMAN_READABLE;
}
int is_opt_stub( int options ) {
return options & OPT_STUB;
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {
int options;
st_am2321 measured;
/* parse the given options */
options = parse_options( argc, argv );
/* measure temperature and humidity */
measured = ! is_opt_stub( options ) ? am2321() : am2321_stub();
/* print measured temperature and humidity */
if ( ! is_opt_human_readable( options ) ) {
print_am2321( measured );
} else {
print_am2321_human_readable( measured );
}
return 0;
}