firmware/general/package/gpio-motors/src/gpio-motors.c

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int PAN_PINS[4];
int TILT_PINS[4];

int STEP_SEQUENCE[8][4] = {
    {1, 0, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 0},
    {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0, 1}
};

int REVERSE_STEP_SEQUENCE[8][4] = {
    {1, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 1, 0},
    {0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0, 0}
};

void release_gpio(int pin) {
    char path[50];
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", pin);
    FILE *file = fopen(path, "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "%d", 0);
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable to set value of GPIO %d to 0: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
    }

    file = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "%d", pin);
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable to unexport GPIO %d: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
    }
}

void cleanup() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        release_gpio(PAN_PINS[i]);
        release_gpio(TILT_PINS[i]);
    }
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void export_gpio(int pin) {
    char path[50];
    FILE *file;

    file = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/export", "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "%d", pin);
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable export GPIO %d: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
        cleanup();
    }

    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", pin);
    file = fopen(path, "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "out");
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable to set direction of GPIO %d: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
        cleanup();
    }
}

void unexport_gpio(int pin) {
    FILE *file = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "%d", pin);
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable to unexport GPIO %d: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
        cleanup();
    }
}

void set_gpio(int pin, int value) {
    char path[50];
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", pin);
    FILE *file = fopen(path, "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "%d", value);
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        printf("Unable to set value of GPIO %d: [%d] %s\n", pin, errno, strerror(errno));    
        cleanup();
    }
}

void get_gpio_config() {
    FILE *fp = popen("fw_printenv -n gpio_motors", "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("Unable to run fw_printenv\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char line[32];
    if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
        char *token = strtok(line, " ");
        int index = 0;

        while (token != NULL && index < 8) {
            if (index < 4) {
                PAN_PINS[index] = atoi(token);
            } else {
                TILT_PINS[index - 4] = atoi(token);
            }
            token = strtok(NULL, " ");
            index++;
        }

        if (index != 8) {
            printf("Error: Expected 8 GPIO values, but got %d.\n", index);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    } else {
        printf("Error: Unable to read gpio_motors from fw_printenv.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc != 4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pan steps> <tilt steps> <delay (ms)>\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }

    int pan_steps = atoi(argv[1]);
    int tilt_steps = atoi(argv[2]);
    int delay = atoi(argv[3]) * 1000;

    get_gpio_config();

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        export_gpio(PAN_PINS[i]);
        export_gpio(TILT_PINS[i]);
    }

    int pan_remaining = abs(pan_steps);
    int tilt_remaining = abs(tilt_steps);
    int pan_reverse = (pan_steps < 0);
    int tilt_reverse = (tilt_steps < 0);
    int pan_micro = 0;
    int tilt_micro = 0;

    while (pan_remaining > 0 || tilt_remaining > 0) {
        int pan_has = pan_remaining > 0;
        int tilt_has = tilt_remaining > 0;

        int pan_eff = pan_has ? (tilt_has ? delay : delay / 2) : 0;
        int tilt_eff = tilt_has ? (pan_has ? delay : delay / 2) : 0;
        int eff_delay = (pan_eff > tilt_eff) ? pan_eff : tilt_eff;

        if (pan_has) {
            const int (*seq)[4] = pan_reverse ? REVERSE_STEP_SEQUENCE : STEP_SEQUENCE;
            for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
                set_gpio(PAN_PINS[k], seq[pan_micro][k]);
            }
            if (++pan_micro >= 8) {
                pan_micro = 0;
                pan_remaining--;
            }
        }

        if (tilt_has) {
            const int (*seq)[4] = tilt_reverse ? REVERSE_STEP_SEQUENCE : STEP_SEQUENCE;
            for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
                set_gpio(TILT_PINS[k], seq[tilt_micro][k]);
            }
            if (++tilt_micro >= 8) {
                tilt_micro = 0;
                tilt_remaining--;
            }
        }

        usleep(eff_delay);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        release_gpio(PAN_PINS[i]);
        release_gpio(TILT_PINS[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}