diff -ruN a/include/re_sha.h b/include/re_sha.h
--- a/include/re_sha.h	2022-03-12 09:42:35.000000000 +0300
+++ b/include/re_sha.h	2023-01-26 15:39:59.205866100 +0300
@@ -4,12 +4,31 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Creytiv.com
  */
 
+
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#else
+
+/* public api for steve reid's public domain SHA-1 implementation */
+/* this file is in the public domain */
+
+/** SHA-1 Context */
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t state[5];   /**< Context state */
+    uint32_t count[2];   /**< Counter       */
+    uint8_t  buffer[64]; /**< SHA-1 buffer  */
+} SHA1_CTX;
+
+/** SHA-1 Context (OpenSSL compat) */
+typedef SHA1_CTX SHA_CTX;
+
 /** SHA-1 Digest size in bytes */
 #define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE 20
-
-#ifndef SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
 /** SHA-1 Digest size in bytes (OpenSSL compat) */
 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
-#endif
 
-void sha1(const uint8_t *d, size_t n, uint8_t *md);
+void SHA1_Init(SHA1_CTX* context);
+void SHA1_Update(SHA1_CTX* context, const void *p, size_t len);
+void SHA1_Final(uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE], SHA1_CTX* context);
+
+#endif
diff -ruN a/src/hmac/hmac_sha1.c b/src/hmac/hmac_sha1.c
--- a/src/hmac/hmac_sha1.c	2022-03-12 09:42:35.000000000 +0300
+++ b/src/hmac/hmac_sha1.c	2023-01-26 15:41:07.255866100 +0300
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
-#elif defined (__APPLE__)
-#include <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
+#else
+#include <re_sha.h>
 #endif
 #include <re_hmac.h>
 
@@ -32,31 +32,68 @@
  * @param t   Size of digest output
  */
 void hmac_sha1(const uint8_t *k,  /* secret key */
-	       size_t   lk,       /* length of the key in bytes */
-	       const uint8_t *d,  /* data */
-	       size_t   ld,       /* length of data in bytes */
-	       uint8_t *out,      /* output buffer, at least "t" bytes */
-	       size_t   t)
+           size_t   lk,       /* length of the key in bytes */
+           const uint8_t *d,  /* data */
+           size_t   ld,       /* length of data in bytes */
+           uint8_t *out,      /* output buffer, at least "t" bytes */
+           size_t   t)
 {
 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
-	(void)t;
-
-	if (!HMAC(EVP_sha1(), k, (int)lk, d, ld, out, NULL))
-		ERR_clear_error();
-#elif defined (__APPLE__)
-	(void)t;
+    (void)t;
 
-	CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA1, k, lk, d, ld, out);
+    if (!HMAC(EVP_sha1(), k, (int)lk, d, ld, out, NULL))
+        ERR_clear_error();
 #else
-	(void)k;
-	(void)lk;
-	(void)d;
-	(void)ld;
-	(void)out;
-	(void)t;
+    SHA_CTX ictx, octx;
+    uint8_t isha[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], osha[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    uint8_t key[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    uint8_t buf[SHA_BLOCKSIZE];
+    size_t  i;
+
+    if (lk > SHA_BLOCKSIZE) {
+        SHA_CTX tctx;
+
+        SHA1_Init(&tctx);
+        SHA1_Update(&tctx, k, lk);
+        SHA1_Final(key, &tctx);
+
+        k = key;
+        lk = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+    }
+
+    /**** Inner Digest ****/
+
+    SHA1_Init(&ictx);
+
+    /* Pad the key for inner digest */
+    for (i = 0 ; i < lk ; ++i)
+        buf[i] = k[i] ^ 0x36;
+    for (i = lk ; i < SHA_BLOCKSIZE ; ++i)
+        buf[i] = 0x36;
+
+    SHA1_Update(&ictx, buf, SHA_BLOCKSIZE);
+    SHA1_Update(&ictx, d, ld);
+
+    SHA1_Final(isha, &ictx);
+
+    /**** Outer Digest ****/
+
+    SHA1_Init(&octx);
+
+    /* Pad the key for outter digest */
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < lk ; ++i)
+        buf[i] = k[i] ^ 0x5c;
+    for (i = lk ; i < SHA_BLOCKSIZE ; ++i)
+        buf[i] = 0x5c;
 
-#error missing HMAC-SHA1 backend
+    SHA1_Update(&octx, buf, SHA_BLOCKSIZE);
+    SHA1_Update(&octx, isha, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
 
+    SHA1_Final(osha, &octx);
 
+    /* truncate and print the results */
+    t = t > SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH ? SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH : t;
+    memcpy(out, osha, t);
 #endif
 }
diff -ruN a/src/sha/mod.mk b/src/sha/mod.mk
--- a/src/sha/mod.mk	2022-03-12 09:42:35.000000000 +0300
+++ b/src/sha/mod.mk	2023-01-26 15:38:20.695866100 +0300
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2010 Creytiv.com
 #
 
-SRCS	+= sha/wrap.c
+SRCS	+= sha/sha1.c
diff -ruN a/src/sha/sha1.c b/src/sha/sha1.c
--- a/src/sha/sha1.c	1970-01-01 03:00:00.000000000 +0300
+++ b/src/sha/sha1.c	2023-01-26 15:38:37.045866100 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/**
+ * @file sha1.c SHA-1 in C
+ */
+
+/*
+By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
+100% Public Domain
+
+-----------------
+Modified 7/98
+By James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
+Still 100% Public Domain
+
+Corrected a problem which generated improper hash values on 16 bit machines
+Routine SHA1Update changed from
+    void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned int
+len)
+to
+    void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned
+long len)
+
+The 'len' parameter was declared an int which works fine on 32 bit machines.
+However, on 16 bit machines an int is too small for the shifts being done
+against
+it.  This caused the hash function to generate incorrect values if len was
+greater than 8191 (8K - 1) due to the 'len << 3' on line 3 of SHA1Update().
+
+Since the file IO in main() reads 16K at a time, any file 8K or larger would
+be guaranteed to generate the wrong hash (e.g. Test Vector #3, a million
+"a"s).
+
+I also changed the declaration of variables i & j in SHA1Update to
+unsigned long from unsigned int for the same reason.
+
+These changes should make no difference to any 32 bit implementations since
+an
+int and a long are the same size in those environments.
+
+--
+I also corrected a few compiler warnings generated by Borland C.
+1. Added #include <process.h> for exit() prototype
+2. Removed unused variable 'j' in SHA1Final
+3. Changed exit(0) to return(0) at end of main.
+
+ALL changes I made can be located by searching for comments containing 'JHB'
+-----------------
+Modified 8/98
+By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
+Still 100% public domain
+
+1- Removed #include <process.h> and used return() instead of exit()
+2- Fixed overwriting of finalcount in SHA1Final() (discovered by Chris Hall)
+3- Changed email address from steve@edmweb.com to sreid@sea-to-sky.net
+
+-----------------
+Modified 4/01
+By Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
+Still 100% PD
+Modified to run on Compaq Alpha hardware.
+
+-----------------
+Modified 07/2002
+By Ralph Giles <giles@artofcode.com>
+Still 100% public domain
+modified for use with stdint types, autoconf
+code cleanup, removed attribution comments
+switched SHA1Final() argument order for consistency
+use SHA1_ prefix for public api
+move public api to sha1.h
+*/
+
+/*
+Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
+"abc"
+  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
+"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
+  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
+A million repetitions of "a"
+  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
+*/
+
+#define SHA1HANDSOFF 1
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <re_types.h>
+#include <re_sha.h>
+
+void SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64]);
+
+#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
+
+#if defined (BYTE_ORDER) && defined(BIG_ENDIAN) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+#endif
+#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
+#define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+#endif
+
+
+/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
+/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
+/* FIXME: can we do this in an endian-proof way? */
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
+#else
+#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xff00ff00) \
+         |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00ff00ff))
+#endif
+#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
+                     ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
+
+/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
+#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5a827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
+#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5a827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
+#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ed9eba1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
+#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8f1bbcdc+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
+#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xca62c1d6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
+
+
+/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
+void SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64])
+{
+    uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
+    typedef union {
+        uint8_t c[64];
+        uint32_t l[16];
+    } CHAR64LONG16;
+    CHAR64LONG16* block;
+
+#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
+    CHAR64LONG16 workspace;
+    block = &workspace;
+    memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+#else
+    block = (CHAR64LONG16*)buffer;
+#endif
+
+    /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
+    a = state[0];
+    b = state[1];
+    c = state[2];
+    d = state[3];
+    e = state[4];
+
+    /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
+    R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2);R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6);R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10);R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14);R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+    R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18);R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
+    R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22);R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
+    R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26);R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
+    R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30);R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
+    R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34);R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
+    R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38);R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
+    R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42);R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
+    R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46);R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
+    R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50);R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
+    R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54);R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
+    R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58);R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
+    R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62);R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
+    R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66);R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
+    R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70);R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
+    R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74);R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
+    R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78);R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
+
+    /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
+    state[0] += a;
+    state[1] += b;
+    state[2] += c;
+    state[3] += d;
+    state[4] += e;
+
+    /* Wipe variables */
+    a = b = c = d = e = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize new context
+ *
+ * @param context SHA1-Context
+ */
+void SHA1_Init(SHA1_CTX* context)
+{
+    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
+    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+    context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+    context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+    context->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run your data through this
+ *
+ * @param context SHA1-Context
+ * @param p       Buffer to run SHA1 on
+ * @param len     Number of bytes
+ */
+void SHA1_Update(SHA1_CTX* context, const void *p, size_t len)
+{
+    const uint8_t* data = p;
+    size_t i, j;
+
+    j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
+    if ((context->count[0] += (uint32_t)(len << 3)) < (len << 3))
+        context->count[1]++;
+    context->count[1] += (uint32_t)(len >> 29);
+    if ((j + len) > 63) {
+        memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
+        SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+        for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
+            SHA1_Transform(context->state, data + i);
+        }
+        j = 0;
+    }
+    else i = 0;
+    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add padding and return the message digest
+ *
+ * @param digest  Generated message digest
+ * @param context SHA1-Context
+ */
+void SHA1_Final(uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE], SHA1_CTX* context)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    uint8_t  finalcount[8];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        finalcount[i] = (uint8_t)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
+                       >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+    }
+    SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\200", 1);
+    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
+        SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\0", 1);
+    }
+    SHA1_Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause SHA1_Transform */
+    for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) {
+        digest[i] = (uint8_t)
+            ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+    }
+
+    /* Wipe variables */
+    i = 0;
+    memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
+    memset(context->state, 0, 20);
+    memset(context->count, 0, 8);
+    memset(finalcount, 0, 8);   /* SWR */
+
+#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF  /* make SHA1Transform overwrite its own static vars */
+    SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+#endif
+}
diff -ruN a/src/websock/websock.c b/src/websock/websock.c
--- a/src/websock/websock.c	2022-03-12 09:42:35.000000000 +0300
+++ b/src/websock/websock.c	2023-01-26 17:15:14.905866100 +0300
@@ -369,24 +369,19 @@
 
 static int accept_print(struct re_printf *pf, const struct pl *key)
 {
-	uint8_t digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
-	uint8_t *data;
-	size_t len = key->l + sizeof(magic)-1;
+    uint8_t digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    SHA_CTX ctx;
 
-	data = mem_zalloc(len, NULL);
-	if (!data)
-		return ENOMEM;
+    SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+    SHA1_Update(&ctx, key->p, key->l);
+    SHA1_Update(&ctx, magic, sizeof(magic)-1);
+    SHA1_Final(digest, &ctx);
 
-	memcpy(data, key->p, key->l);
-	memcpy(data + key->l, magic, sizeof(magic)-1);
-
-	sha1(data, len, digest);
-	mem_deref(data);
-
-	return base64_print(pf, digest, sizeof(digest));
+    return base64_print(pf, digest, sizeof(digest));
 }
 
 
+
 static void http_resp_handler(int err, const struct http_msg *msg, void *arg)
 {
 	struct websock_conn *conn = arg;