diff -drupN a/fs/sdcardfs/inode.c b/fs/sdcardfs/inode.c
--- a/fs/sdcardfs/inode.c	1970-01-01 03:00:00.000000000 +0300
+++ b/fs/sdcardfs/inode.c	2022-06-12 05:28:14.000000000 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sdcardfs/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd
+ *   Authors: Daeho Jeong, Woojoong Lee, Seunghwan Hyun,
+ *               Sunghwan Yun, Sungjong Seo
+ *
+ * This program has been developed as a stackable file system based on
+ * the WrapFS which written by
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2009     Shrikar Archak
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 The Research Foundation of SUNY
+ *
+ * This file is dual licensed.  It may be redistributed and/or modified
+ * under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License OR version 2 of the GNU
+ * General Public License.
+ */
+
+#include "sdcardfs.h"
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+const struct cred *override_fsids(struct sdcardfs_sb_info *sbi,
+		struct sdcardfs_inode_data *data)
+{
+	struct cred *cred;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
+	uid_t uid;
+
+	cred = prepare_creds();
+	if (!cred)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (sbi->options.gid_derivation) {
+		if (data->under_obb)
+			uid = AID_MEDIA_OBB;
+		else
+			uid = multiuser_get_uid(data->userid, sbi->options.fs_low_uid);
+	} else {
+		uid = sbi->options.fs_low_uid;
+	}
+	cred->fsuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid);
+	cred->fsgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, sbi->options.fs_low_gid);
+
+	old_cred = override_creds(cred);
+
+	return old_cred;
+}
+
+void revert_fsids(const struct cred *old_cred)
+{
+	const struct cred *cur_cred;
+
+	cur_cred = current->cred;
+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+	put_cred(cur_cred);
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 umode_t mode, bool want_excl)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_dentry_mnt;
+	struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+	struct fs_struct *saved_fs;
+	struct fs_struct *copied_fs;
+
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(dir, &dentry->d_name)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto out_eacces;
+	}
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(dir->i_sb),
+					SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	lower_dentry_mnt = lower_path.mnt;
+	lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+
+	/* set last 16bytes of mode field to 0664 */
+	mode = (mode & S_IFMT) | 00664;
+
+	/* temporarily change umask for lower fs write */
+	saved_fs = current->fs;
+	copied_fs = copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
+	if (!copied_fs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	copied_fs->umask = 0;
+	task_lock(current);
+	current->fs = copied_fs;
+	task_unlock(current);
+
+	err = vfs_create2(lower_dentry_mnt, d_inode(lower_parent_dentry), lower_dentry, mode, want_excl);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sdcardfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, &lower_path,
+			SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data->userid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, sdcardfs_lower_inode(dir));
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_parent_dentry));
+	fixup_lower_ownership(dentry, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+out:
+	task_lock(current);
+	current->fs = saved_fs;
+	task_unlock(current);
+	free_fs_struct(copied_fs);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_eacces:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+	struct inode *lower_dir_inode = sdcardfs_lower_inode(dir);
+	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(dir, &dentry->d_name)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto out_eacces;
+	}
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(dir->i_sb),
+						SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	lower_mnt = lower_path.mnt;
+	dget(lower_dentry);
+	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+
+	err = vfs_unlink2(lower_mnt, lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: unlinking on top of NFS can cause silly-renamed files.
+	 * Trying to delete such files results in EBUSY from NFS
+	 * below.  Silly-renamed files will get deleted by NFS later on, so
+	 * we just need to detect them here and treat such EBUSY errors as
+	 * if the upper file was successfully deleted.
+	 */
+	if (err == -EBUSY && lower_dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
+		err = 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_inode);
+	set_nlink(d_inode(dentry),
+		  sdcardfs_lower_inode(d_inode(dentry))->i_nlink);
+	d_inode(dentry)->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	d_drop(dentry); /* this is needed, else LTP fails (VFS won't do it) */
+out:
+	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_dentry);
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_eacces:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int touch(char *abs_path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct file *filp = filp_open(abs_path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW, mode);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(filp) == -EEXIST) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			pr_err("sdcardfs: failed to open(%s): %ld\n",
+						abs_path, PTR_ERR(filp));
+			return PTR_ERR(filp);
+		}
+	}
+	filp_close(filp, current->files);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	int make_nomedia_in_obb = 0;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+	struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *parent_dentry = NULL;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	struct sdcardfs_sb_info *sbi = SDCARDFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+	struct sdcardfs_inode_data *pd = SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data;
+	int touch_err = 0;
+	struct fs_struct *saved_fs;
+	struct fs_struct *copied_fs;
+	struct qstr q_obb = QSTR_LITERAL("obb");
+	struct qstr q_data = QSTR_LITERAL("data");
+
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(dir, &dentry->d_name)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto out_eacces;
+	}
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(dir->i_sb),
+						SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* check disk space */
+	parent_dentry = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (!check_min_free_space(parent_dentry, 0, 1)) {
+		pr_err("sdcardfs: No minimum free space.\n");
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		dput(parent_dentry);
+		goto out_revert;
+	}
+	dput(parent_dentry);
+
+	/* the lower_dentry is negative here */
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	lower_mnt = lower_path.mnt;
+	lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+
+	/* set last 16bytes of mode field to 0775 */
+	mode = (mode & S_IFMT) | 00775;
+
+	/* temporarily change umask for lower fs write */
+	saved_fs = current->fs;
+	copied_fs = copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
+	if (!copied_fs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	copied_fs->umask = 0;
+	task_lock(current);
+	current->fs = copied_fs;
+	task_unlock(current);
+
+	err = vfs_mkdir2(lower_mnt, d_inode(lower_parent_dentry), lower_dentry, mode);
+
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* if it is a local obb dentry, setup it with the base obbpath */
+	if (need_graft_path(dentry)) {
+
+		err = setup_obb_dentry(dentry, &lower_path);
+		if (err) {
+			/* if the sbi->obbpath is not available, the lower_path won't be
+			 * changed by setup_obb_dentry() but the lower path is saved to
+			 * its orig_path. this dentry will be revalidated later.
+			 * but now, the lower_path should be NULL
+			 */
+			sdcardfs_put_reset_lower_path(dentry);
+
+			/* the newly created lower path which saved to its orig_path or
+			 * the lower_path is the base obbpath.
+			 * therefore, an additional path_get is required
+			 */
+			path_get(&lower_path);
+		} else
+			make_nomedia_in_obb = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = sdcardfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, &lower_path, pd->userid);
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, sdcardfs_lower_inode(dir));
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_parent_dentry));
+	/* update number of links on parent directory */
+	set_nlink(dir, sdcardfs_lower_inode(dir)->i_nlink);
+	fixup_lower_ownership(dentry, dentry->d_name.name);
+	unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+	if ((!sbi->options.multiuser) && (qstr_case_eq(&dentry->d_name, &q_obb))
+		&& (pd->perm == PERM_ANDROID) && (pd->userid == 0))
+		make_nomedia_in_obb = 1;
+
+	/* When creating /Android/data and /Android/obb, mark them as .nomedia */
+	if (make_nomedia_in_obb ||
+		((pd->perm == PERM_ANDROID)
+				&& (qstr_case_eq(&dentry->d_name, &q_data)))) {
+		revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+		saved_cred = override_fsids(sbi,
+					SDCARDFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->data);
+		if (!saved_cred) {
+			pr_err("sdcardfs: failed to set up .nomedia in %s: %d\n",
+						lower_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+						-ENOMEM);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &lower_path);
+		touch_err = touch(".nomedia", 0664);
+		if (touch_err) {
+			pr_err("sdcardfs: failed to create .nomedia in %s: %d\n",
+						lower_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+						touch_err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	task_lock(current);
+	current->fs = saved_fs;
+	task_unlock(current);
+
+	free_fs_struct(copied_fs);
+out_unlock:
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+out_revert:
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_eacces:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+	int err;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(dir, &dentry->d_name)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto out_eacces;
+	}
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(dir->i_sb),
+						SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* sdcardfs_get_real_lower(): in case of remove an user's obb dentry
+	 * the dentry on the original path should be deleted.
+	 */
+	sdcardfs_get_real_lower(dentry, &lower_path);
+
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	lower_mnt = lower_path.mnt;
+	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+
+	err = vfs_rmdir2(lower_mnt, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	d_drop(dentry);	/* drop our dentry on success (why not VFS's job?) */
+	if (d_inode(dentry))
+		clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
+	set_nlink(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry)->i_nlink);
+
+out:
+	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+	sdcardfs_put_real_lower(dentry, &lower_path);
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_eacces:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The locking rules in sdcardfs_rename are complex.  We could use a simpler
+ * superblock-level name-space lock for renames and copy-ups.
+ */
+static int sdcardfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = NULL;
+	struct dentry *trap = NULL;
+	struct path lower_old_path, lower_new_path;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+
+	if (flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name) ||
+		!check_caller_access_to_name(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto out_eacces;
+	}
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(old_dir->i_sb),
+						SDCARDFS_I(new_dir)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sdcardfs_get_real_lower(old_dentry, &lower_old_path);
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(new_dentry, &lower_new_path);
+	lower_old_dentry = lower_old_path.dentry;
+	lower_new_dentry = lower_new_path.dentry;
+	lower_mnt = lower_old_path.mnt;
+	lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
+	lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
+
+	trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
+	/* source should not be ancestor of target */
+	if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* target should not be ancestor of source */
+	if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
+		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = vfs_rename2(lower_mnt,
+			 d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry), lower_old_dentry,
+			 d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry), lower_new_dentry,
+			 NULL, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Copy attrs from lower dir, but i_uid/i_gid */
+	sdcardfs_copy_and_fix_attrs(new_dir, d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry));
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(new_dir, d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry));
+
+	if (new_dir != old_dir) {
+		sdcardfs_copy_and_fix_attrs(old_dir, d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry));
+		fsstack_copy_inode_size(old_dir, d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry));
+	}
+	get_derived_permission_new(new_dentry->d_parent, old_dentry, &new_dentry->d_name);
+	fixup_tmp_permissions(d_inode(old_dentry));
+	fixup_lower_ownership(old_dentry, new_dentry->d_name.name);
+	d_invalidate(old_dentry); /* Can't fixup ownership recursively :( */
+out:
+	unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
+	sdcardfs_put_real_lower(old_dentry, &lower_old_path);
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(new_dentry, &lower_new_path);
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_eacces:
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int sdcardfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	/* XXX readlink does not requires overriding credential */
+
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op ||
+	    !d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->readlink) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
+						    buf, bufsiz);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(lower_dentry));
+
+out:
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+static const char *sdcardfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	int len = PAGE_SIZE, err;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+
+	/* This is freed by the put_link method assuming a successful call. */
+	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return buf;
+	}
+
+	/* read the symlink, and then we will follow it */
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	err = sdcardfs_readlink(dentry, buf, len);
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(buf);
+		buf = ERR_PTR(err);
+	} else {
+		buf[err] = '\0';
+	}
+	return *cookie = buf;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sdcardfs_permission_wrn(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "sdcardfs does not support permission. Use permission2.\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void copy_attrs(struct inode *dest, const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_mode = src->i_mode;
+	dest->i_uid = src->i_uid;
+	dest->i_gid = src->i_gid;
+	dest->i_rdev = src->i_rdev;
+	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
+	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
+	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+	dest->i_blkbits = src->i_blkbits;
+	dest->i_flags = src->i_flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	dest->i_acl = src->i_acl;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	dest->i_security = src->i_security;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_permission(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode tmp;
+	struct sdcardfs_inode_data *top = top_data_get(SDCARDFS_I(inode));
+
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+	if (!top)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Permission check on sdcardfs inode.
+	 * Calling process should have AID_SDCARD_RW permission
+	 * Since generic_permission only needs i_mode, i_uid,
+	 * i_gid, and i_sb, we can create a fake inode to pass
+	 * this information down in.
+	 *
+	 * The underlying code may attempt to take locks in some
+	 * cases for features we're not using, but if that changes,
+	 * locks must be dealt with to avoid undefined behavior.
+	 */
+	copy_attrs(&tmp, inode);
+	tmp.i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, top->d_uid);
+	tmp.i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, get_gid(mnt, inode->i_sb, top));
+	tmp.i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)
+			| get_mode(mnt, SDCARDFS_I(inode), top);
+	data_put(top);
+	tmp.i_sb = inode->i_sb;
+	if (IS_POSIXACL(inode))
+		pr_warn("%s: This may be undefined behavior...\n", __func__);
+	err = generic_permission(&tmp, mask);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_setattr_wrn(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "sdcardfs does not support setattr. User setattr2.\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_setattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *lower_inode;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	struct iattr lower_ia;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode tmp;
+	struct dentry tmp_d;
+	struct sdcardfs_inode_data *top;
+
+	const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	top = top_data_get(SDCARDFS_I(inode));
+
+	if (!top)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Permission check on sdcardfs inode.
+	 * Calling process should have AID_SDCARD_RW permission
+	 * Since generic_permission only needs i_mode, i_uid,
+	 * i_gid, and i_sb, we can create a fake inode to pass
+	 * this information down in.
+	 *
+	 * The underlying code may attempt to take locks in some
+	 * cases for features we're not using, but if that changes,
+	 * locks must be dealt with to avoid undefined behavior.
+	 *
+	 */
+	copy_attrs(&tmp, inode);
+	tmp.i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, top->d_uid);
+	tmp.i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, get_gid(mnt, dentry->d_sb, top));
+	tmp.i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)
+			| get_mode(mnt, SDCARDFS_I(inode), top);
+	tmp.i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	data_put(top);
+	tmp.i_sb = inode->i_sb;
+	tmp_d.d_inode = &tmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if user has permission to change dentry.  We don't check if
+	 * this user can change the lower inode: that should happen when
+	 * calling notify_change on the lower inode.
+	 */
+	/* prepare our own lower struct iattr (with the lower file) */
+	memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
+	/* Allow touch updating timestamps. A previous permission check ensures
+	 * we have write access. Changes to mode, owner, and group are ignored
+	 */
+	ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
+	err = setattr_prepare(&tmp_d, ia);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		/* check the Android group ID */
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		if (!check_caller_access_to_name(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name))
+			err = -EACCES;
+		dput(parent);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/* save current_cred and override it */
+	saved_cred = override_fsids(SDCARDFS_SB(dentry->d_sb),
+						SDCARDFS_I(inode)->data);
+	if (!saved_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
+	lower_mnt = lower_path.mnt;
+	lower_inode = sdcardfs_lower_inode(inode);
+
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+		lower_ia.ia_file = sdcardfs_lower_file(ia->ia_file);
+
+	lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE);
+
+	/*
+	 * If shrinking, first truncate upper level to cancel writing dirty
+	 * pages beyond the new eof; and also if its' maxbytes is more
+	 * limiting (fail with -EFBIG before making any change to the lower
+	 * level).  There is no need to vmtruncate the upper level
+	 * afterwards in the other cases: we fsstack_copy_inode_size from
+	 * the lower level.
+	 */
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		err = inode_newsize_ok(&tmp, ia->ia_size);
+		if (err) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
+	 * to interpret this in its own way.
+	 */
+	if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
+		lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+
+	/* notify the (possibly copied-up) lower inode */
+	/*
+	 * Note: we use d_inode(lower_dentry), because lower_inode may be
+	 * unlinked (no inode->i_sb and i_ino==0.  This happens if someone
+	 * tries to open(), unlink(), then ftruncate() a file.
+	 */
+	inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+	err = notify_change2(lower_mnt, lower_dentry, &lower_ia, /* note: lower_ia */
+			NULL);
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* get attributes from the lower inode and update derived permissions */
+	sdcardfs_copy_and_fix_attrs(inode, lower_inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Not running fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode), because
+	 * VFS should update our inode size, and notify_change on
+	 * lower_inode should update its size.
+	 */
+
+out:
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	revert_fsids(saved_cred);
+out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_fillattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
+				struct kstat *lower_stat, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct sdcardfs_inode_info *info = SDCARDFS_I(inode);
+	struct sdcardfs_inode_data *top = top_data_get(info);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!top)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+	stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
+	stat->mode = (inode->i_mode  & S_IFMT) | get_mode(mnt, info, top);
+	stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
+	stat->uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, top->d_uid);
+	stat->gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, get_gid(mnt, sb, top));
+	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
+	stat->size = lower_stat->size;
+	stat->atime = lower_stat->atime;
+	stat->mtime = lower_stat->mtime;
+	stat->ctime = lower_stat->ctime;
+	stat->blksize = lower_stat->blksize;
+	stat->blocks = lower_stat->blocks;
+	data_put(top);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdcardfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+		 struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct kstat lower_stat;
+	struct path lower_path;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	int err;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (!check_caller_access_to_name(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name)) {
+		dput(parent);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	dput(parent);
+
+	sdcardfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	err = vfs_getattr(&lower_path, &lower_stat);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	sdcardfs_copy_and_fix_attrs(d_inode(dentry),
+			      d_inode(lower_path.dentry));
+	err = sdcardfs_fillattr(mnt, d_inode(dentry), &lower_stat, stat);
+out:
+	sdcardfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations sdcardfs_symlink_iops = {
+	.permission2	= sdcardfs_permission,
+	.setattr2	= sdcardfs_setattr,
+	/* XXX Following operations are implemented,
+	 *     but FUSE(sdcard) or FAT does not support them
+	 *     These methods are *NOT* perfectly tested.
+	.readlink	= sdcardfs_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= sdcardfs_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= kfree_put_link,
+	 */
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations sdcardfs_dir_iops = {
+	.create		= sdcardfs_create,
+	.lookup		= sdcardfs_lookup,
+	.permission	= sdcardfs_permission_wrn,
+	.permission2	= sdcardfs_permission,
+	.unlink		= sdcardfs_unlink,
+	.mkdir		= sdcardfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= sdcardfs_rmdir,
+	.rename		= sdcardfs_rename,
+	.setattr	= sdcardfs_setattr_wrn,
+	.setattr2	= sdcardfs_setattr,
+	.getattr	= sdcardfs_getattr,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations sdcardfs_main_iops = {
+	.permission	= sdcardfs_permission_wrn,
+	.permission2	= sdcardfs_permission,
+	.setattr	= sdcardfs_setattr_wrn,
+	.setattr2	= sdcardfs_setattr,
+	.getattr	= sdcardfs_getattr,
+};